Human T cell lymphotrophic virus 1 after transplantation: what is the risk of recipient disease?
نویسنده
چکیده
Human T cell lymphotrophic Virus 1 (HTLV-1) is endemic in the Caribbean, parts of South America, West Africa, Asia and Oceania but rare in North America. After a prolonged latency, HTLV-1 is associated with development of acute T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) in 2–5% of infected individuals and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy (HAM) in a smaller percentage. Screening tests do not distinguish between HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 (not associated with disease) and most screen positive patients in nonendemic areas have HTLV-2 or a false positive result.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
دوره 12 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012